Pedophilic disorder and Template:Localized link: Difference between pages

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'''Pedophilic disorder''' is a diagnosis in DSM-5-TR (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) and ICD-11 (International Classification of Diseases). Its diagnostic criteria include sexual feelings for children and young adolescents and either a history of acting on these feelings or a sense of strong distress about them. At present, both DSM and ICD differentiate between having pedophilic disorder and being a pedophile.
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Legitimacy of this diagnosis is questionable.
{{tsh|ll|LL}}
== DSM ==
{{High-use|35000}}


<blockquote>
<translate>
== Purpose == <!--T:1-->
</translate>
<translate><!--T:8--> This helper template can be used to link to [[<tvar name=1>Special:LanguageStats</tvar>|translatable pages]] in the user's language.</translate>
<translate><!--T:9--> It uses the special page prefix <tvar name=1><code>Special:MyLanguage/</code></tvar>, which checks if there is a translated version of a page in the user's language, and links to it if there is one, and links to a fallback language where available, or the default wiki language version (English in MediaWiki) if there isn't.</translate>


Diagnostic Criteria F65.4
<translate>
<!--T:10-->
It should be used in translated pages, so that they link to the right page even if there is no translated page in that language.


A. Over a period of at least 6 months, recurrent, intense sexually arousing fantasies, sex­ual urges, or behaviors involving sexual activity with a prepubescent child or children (generally age 13 years or younger).<br>
== Usage == <!--T:2-->
</translate>
{{Localized link/doc}}


B. The individual has acted on these sexual urges, or the sexual urges or fantasies cause marked distress or interpersonal difficulty.<br>
<translate>
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If the "<tvar name=1><code>nsp</code></tvar>" parameter is not defined, as link text this displays the full pagename (including the namespace); otherwise — if the "<tvar name=1><code>nsp</code></tvar>" parameter is defined to any value the link text displays the short pagename (without the namespace).


C. The individual is at least age 16 years and at least 5 years older than the child or chil­dren in Criterion A.<br>
<!--T:25-->
When linking to a section within a page, the section is not displayed in the link text.


Note: Do not include an individual in late adolescence involved in an ongoing sexual relationship with a 12- or 13-year-old.<br>
=== Examples of simple usage === <!--T:3-->
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{{(}}{{!}} class="wikitable"
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! <translate><!--T:4--> Use</translate>
! <translate><!--T:5--> Becomes</translate>
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{{!}} {{Tlx|ll|Communication}}
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{{!}} {{Tlx|ll|Communication|コミュニケーション}}
{{!}} {{ll|Communication|コミュニケーション}}
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Specify whether:<br>
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Exclusive type (attracted only to children)<br>
== Usage in translatable pages == <!--T:6-->
Nonexclusive type<br>


Specify if:<br>
<!--T:12-->
Sexually attracted to males<br>
On pages prepared for translation with the <tvar name=1>{{ll|Extension:Translate|nsp=0}}</tvar> extension, this template may be used in three ways.
Sexually attracted to females<br>
</translate>
Sexually attracted to both<br>


Specify if:<br>
# <translate><!--T:13--> Substitute this template, then embed the wikilink target in a <tvar name=1>{{#tag:syntaxhighlight|{{^(}}tvar name=id{{)^}}...{{^(}}/tvar{{)^}}|lang=html|inline=1}}</tvar>, separate from the translatable text of the link.</translate>
Limited to incest<br></blockquote>
#: <translate><!--T:26--> For example:</translate> {{#tag:syntaxhighlight|Learn more {{{{^(}}tvar name=1{{)^}}ll|Communication{{^(}}/tvar{{)^}}|about communication}}.|lang=html|inline=1}}
# <translate><!--T:16--> If link text is the same as the name of the target page, all of the code could also be embedded into <tvar name=1>{{tag|tvar|open}}</tvar>.</translate>
#: <translate><!--T:27--> For example:</translate> {{#tag:syntaxhighlight|Learn more about {{^(}}tvar name=1{{)^}}<nowiki>{{ll|Communication}}</nowiki>{{^(}}/tvar{{)^}}.|lang=html|inline=1}}
# <translate><!--T:28--> For standalone links, such as in a list or table, translate only the link text if it differs from the name of the target page.</translate> <translate><!--T:15--> This is useful for bulleted lists of links, e.g. in the "See also:" sections.</translate> <translate><!--T:29--> Make sure to include the parameter name when adding translate tags inside template syntax.</translate>
#: <translate><!--T:30--> For example:</translate>
::: {{#tag:syntaxhighlight|* {{((}}ll{{!}}Project:About{{))}}|lang=html|inline=1}}
::: {{#tag:syntaxhighlight|* {{((}}ll{{!}}Communication{{!}}2={{^(}}translate{{)^}}About communication{{^(}}/translate{{)^}}{{))}}|lang=html|inline=1}}


- DSM-5-TR<ref>[https://www.docdroid.net/1TkXiNH/dsm-5-tr-pdf#page=1485 Pedophilic Disorder], DSM-5-TR.</ref><br>
== Test cases ==
{{Localized link/testcases}}


The diagnosis "pedophilic disorder" has appeared in the DSM in 2013, replacing an older diagnosis "pedophilia", which did not require distress as a criterion and did not make a clear difference between just plain attraction and acting on it. This change was a part of a bigger shift towards depathologizing all paraphilias<ref>[https://jaapl.org/content/42/2/191 DSM-5 and Paraphilic Disorders], Michael B. First, Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online June 2014, 42 (2) 191-201.</ref>. The first edition of DSM-5 included the words "pedophilic sexual orientation"<ref>[https://www.docdroid.net/qSmIApN/dsm20v-pdf#page=730 Pedophilic Disorder], DSM-5.</ref>, and after accusations from the public, the word "orientation" has been changed to "interest", which was later copied to DSM-5-TR. Changing a correct term to a nearly synonymous, yet less thought-provoking one was referred to as a mistake by researchers<ref>[https://jaapl.org/content/42/4/404 Pedophilia and DSM-5: The Importance of Clearly Defining the Nature of a Pedophilic Disorder], Fred S. Berlin, Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online December 2014, 42 (4) 404-407.</ref>.
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== See also == <!--T:7-->
<blockquote>However, if they report an absence of feelings of guilt,
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shame, or anxiety about these impulses and are not functionally limited by their paraphilic im­pulses (according to self-report, objective assessment, or both), and their self-reported and le­gally recorded histories indicate that they have never acted on their impulses, then these individuals have a pedophilic sexual orientation but not pedophilic disorder.</blockquote>
* [[Template:Localized link/messagedoc]] — <translate><!--T:17--> should be used for message documentation in translatable pages that use this template.</translate>
- DSM-5 at the moment of release
* {{tl|Translatable template}} - <translate><!--T:18--> alias <tvar name=1>{{tl|TNT}}</tvar> or <tvar name=2>{{tl|tnt}}</tvar></translate>
 
* {{tl|Translatable template name}} - <translate><!--T:19--> alias <tvar name=1>{{tl|TNTN}}</tvar> or <tvar name=2>{{tl|tntn}}</tvar></translate>
<blockquote>However, if they report an absence of feelings of guilt, shame, or anxiety about these impulses and are not functionally limited by their paraphilic impulses (according to self-report, objective assessment, or both), and their self-reported and legally recorded histories indicate that they have never acted on their impulses, then these individuals have a pedophilic sexual interest but not pedophilic disorder.</blockquote>
* {{tl|Page language link}} - <translate><!--T:20--> alias <tvar name=1>{{tl|pll}}</tvar></translate> - <translate><!--T:21--> add a link from a translatable page to another translatable page in the same language</translate>
- DSM-5-TR at present
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[[Category:Internationalization templates{{#translation:}}]]
== ICD ==
</noinclude>
 
<blockquote>Description<br>
 
Pedophilic disorder is characterised by a sustained, focused, and intense pattern of sexual arousal—as manifested by persistent sexual thoughts, fantasies, urges, or behaviours—involving pre-pubertal children. In addition, in order for Pedophilic Disorder to be diagnosed, the individual must have acted on these thoughts, fantasies or urges or be markedly distressed by them. This diagnosis does not apply to sexual behaviours among pre- or post-pubertal children with peers who are close in age.<br>
 
Diagnostic Requirements<br>
 
Essential (Required) Features:<br>
 
*A sustained, focused, and intense pattern of sexual arousal—as manifested by persistent sexual thoughts, fantasies, urges, or behaviours—involving pre-pubertal children.<br>
 
*The individual must have acted on these thoughts, fantasies or urges or be markedly distressed by them.<br>
 
*The diagnosis does not apply to sexual arousal and accompanying behaviour between pre- or post-pubertal children who are close in age.<br></blockquote>
 
- ICD-11<ref>[https://icd.who.int/browse11/l-m/en#/http%3a%2f%2fid.who.int%2ficd%2fentity%2f517058174 Pedophilic Disorder], ICD-11.</ref><br>
 
ICD-11 was established in 2019 and has officially replaced ICD-10 on January 1, 2022. The older version of this document included the diagnosis "paedophilia", which applied only to the attraction<ref>[https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/F65.4 Paedophilia], ICD-10.</ref>. It's important to note that while DSM is used within the United States of America, ICD has worldwide significance. 
 
== Misconceptions ==
 
The main misconception is conflating pedophilic disorder and [[pedophilia]]. This is done by Wikipedia, which states that "Pedophilia is termed pedophilic disorder in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) and the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11)."<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedophilia Pedophilia], Wikipedia.</ref>. This leads to many people assuming that the attraction itself is a mental illness. Conceptualizing the attraction as pathological results in wide promotion of conversion therapy and an erroneous belief that any map who considers mapness an inherent identity is uneducated and mislead.<br>
 
People who understand the nature of this disorder poorly often claim that distress and guilt about being a map is a symptom of [[Child abuse obsessive-compulsive disorder|POCD]], and that "clients who have pedophilic disorder enjoy and are aroused by sexualized thoughts and images of children, clients with P-OCD fear that they may actually enjoy or find pleasure in these images"<ref>[https://www.ocdtypes.com/pocd-ocd.php Pedophilic OCD], OCD Types, New England OCD Institute.</ref>.<br>
 
In addition to that, [[Mapmisia|mapmisiacs]] often use ableist stereotypes against maps, such as assuming poor self control, low self awareness, violent behavior.
 
== Criticism ==
 
Both DSM and ICD treat the act of sexual abuse, perpetrated by a pedophile, as a sign of a mental disorder, while no conclusion like this is made about non-pedophilic sexual abusers.<br>
 
The distressed feelings maps experience about their attraction can be rather well explained by the minority stress model, which describes internalized stigma and guilt members of hated minorities may develop.
 
<blockquote>For example, LGBTQ+ youth and adults who have experienced prejudice about their sexual orientation sometimes choose to conceal their sexual identity from others. Concealing such personal information causes significant psychological distress, including intrusive thoughts about the secret, shame and guilt, anxiety, and isolation from other members of the minority group. Internalized homophobia is another proximal stressor prevalent among LGBT individuals. It refers to the internalization of negative social views about homosexuality, which leads to self-hatred and poor self-regard.</blockquote>
 
- Wikipedia<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minority_stress#Proximal_stressors_among_sexual_minorities Minority stress, Proximal stressors among sexual minorities], Wikipedia.</ref>
 
<blockquote>For me, it comes with intense feelings of guilt and disgust, self loathing, and even suicidal ideation and tendencies. It does come with urges, but not in the sense that you may think. Instead, I find myself constantly and consistently thinking about being a minor attracted person and how much it impacts my life and my outlook.</blockquote>
 
- Midsummer's Quest, "What does Pedophilic Disorder feel like? Well..."<ref>[https://bluesmidsummer.wixsite.com/midsummerquest/post/what-does-pedophilic-disorder-feel-like-well What does Pedophilic Disorder feel like? Well...], Midsummer's Quest.</ref><br>
 
The parallels between these two conditions were noticed not only by maps themselves, but also some researchers<ref>[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330635952_Correlates_of_Chronic_Suicidal_Ideation_Among_Community-Based_Minor-Attracted_Persons Cohen, Lisa & Wilman-Depena, Sherilyn & Barzilay, Shira & Hawes, Mariah & Yaseen, Zimri & Galynker, Igor. (2019). Correlates of Chronic Suicidal Ideation Among Community-Based Minor-Attracted Persons]. Sexual Abuse. 32. 107906321982586. 10.1177/1079063219825868.</ref>.
 
== References ==
[[Category:Original pages]]
[[Category:English]]

Latest revision as of 19:18, 6 July 2025

<languages/> [[Special:MyLanguage/{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]][[:{{{1}}}| ]]

Template documentation

Template:Tsh Template:High-use

<translate>

Purpose

</translate> <translate> This helper template can be used to link to [[<tvar name=1>Special:LanguageStats</tvar>|translatable pages]] in the user's language.</translate> <translate> It uses the special page prefix <tvar name=1>Special:MyLanguage/</tvar>, which checks if there is a translated version of a page in the user's language, and links to it if there is one, and links to a fallback language where available, or the default wiki language version (English in MediaWiki) if there isn't.</translate>

<translate> It should be used in translated pages, so that they link to the right page even if there is no translated page in that language.

Usage

</translate> Template:Localized link/doc

<translate> If the "<tvar name=1>nsp</tvar>" parameter is not defined, as link text this displays the full pagename (including the namespace); otherwise — if the "<tvar name=1>nsp</tvar>" parameter is defined to any value the link text displays the short pagename (without the namespace).

When linking to a section within a page, the section is not displayed in the link text.

Examples of simple usage

</translate> Template:(| class="wikitable" |- ! <translate> Use</translate> ! <translate> Becomes</translate> |- | Template:Tlx | Communication |- | Template:Tlx | コミュニケーション |- | Template:Tlx | Project:About |- | Template:Tlx | Project:About#See_also |- | Template:Tlx | About |Template:)

<translate>

Usage in translatable pages

On pages prepared for translation with the <tvar name=1>Extension:Translate </tvar> extension, this template may be used in three ways. </translate>

  1. <translate> Substitute this template, then embed the wikilink target in a <tvar name=1>[[:Template:^(]]tvar name=id[[:Template:)^]]...[[:Template:^(]]/tvar[[:Template:)^]]</tvar>, separate from the translatable text of the link.</translate>
    <translate> For example:</translate> Learn more {{[[:Template:^(]]tvar name=1[[:Template:)^]]ll|Communication[[:Template:^(]]/tvar[[:Template:)^]]|about communication}}.
  2. <translate> If link text is the same as the name of the target page, all of the code could also be embedded into <tvar name=1>Template:Tag</tvar>.</translate>
    <translate> For example:</translate> Learn more about [[:Template:^(]]tvar name=1[[:Template:)^]]{{ll|Communication}}[[:Template:^(]]/tvar[[:Template:)^]].
  3. <translate> For standalone links, such as in a list or table, translate only the link text if it differs from the name of the target page.</translate> <translate> This is useful for bulleted lists of links, e.g. in the "See also:" sections.</translate> <translate> Make sure to include the parameter name when adding translate tags inside template syntax.</translate>
    <translate> For example:</translate>
* {{ll|Project:About}}
* {{ll|Communication|2=[[:Template:^(]]translate[[:Template:)^]]About communication[[:Template:^(]]/translate[[:Template:)^]]}}

Test cases

Template:Localized link/testcases

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See also

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Editors can experiment in this template’s sandbox (create | mirror) and testcases (create) pages.
Subpages of this template.

[[Category:Template documentation pages{{#translation:}}]]

[[Category:Internationalization templates{{#translation:}}]]

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